2021
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-75726-7_5
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In-Class Willingness to Communicate in English Among Third Agers: Results of a Questionnaire Study

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…; What, according to you, inhibits in-class WTC in English?). Importantly, multiple choice options for these last two questions were adapted from the study conducted by Borkowska (2021a), where the participants identified the components of classroom instruction that were considered to foster in-class WTC, as well as the factors that were deemed to hinder WTC in English. Additionally, the questionnaire included two open-ended questions concerning the English teacher (What are your expectations when it comes to an English teacher?…”
Section: Research Instrument and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; What, according to you, inhibits in-class WTC in English?). Importantly, multiple choice options for these last two questions were adapted from the study conducted by Borkowska (2021a), where the participants identified the components of classroom instruction that were considered to foster in-class WTC, as well as the factors that were deemed to hinder WTC in English. Additionally, the questionnaire included two open-ended questions concerning the English teacher (What are your expectations when it comes to an English teacher?…”
Section: Research Instrument and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it should be the basic goal of language instruction (MacIntyre et al, 1998). Previous research showed no discrepancy between out-of-class and in-class WTC (Borkowska, 2021). For example, MacIntyre et al ( 2001) examined four language skills from outside and inside classroom perspectives in the immersion context.…”
Section: Wtc Inside Classroommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, MacIntyre et al ( 2001) examined four language skills from outside and inside classroom perspectives in the immersion context. However, the interactions in this study referred to "friends," "acquaintances," or "strangers" with no specific professions (Borkowska, 2021). For the first time, Weaver (2005) developed a questionnaire focusing on the activities occurring in a classroom context, such as doing a role-play and writing a paragraph.…”
Section: Wtc Inside Classroommentioning
confidence: 99%