2009
DOI: 10.1002/dac.1017
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Improving TCP performance for vertical handover in heterogeneous wireless networks

Abstract: SUMMARYThe incorporation of wireless local area networks (WLANs) into existing cellular networks as supplementary access technologies has become an issue of great interest. However, vertical handover (VHO), which allows users to roam between a WLAN and a cellular network, causes an abrupt change in certain link characteristics such as the round trip time and data rate. Owing to such changes, reordering problem and premature timeout occur and trigger unnecessarily fast retransmission during VHO, causing through… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The adaptive Retransmission TimeOut (RTO) proposed in [8] is a sender-side TCP modification. This method utilizes the transmission of the handover execution notification to the sender to block RTO expirations until an ACK (Layer 4, L4) is received through the new network that updates the RTO value.…”
Section: Literature Survey On Vho Impact For Tcpmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The adaptive Retransmission TimeOut (RTO) proposed in [8] is a sender-side TCP modification. This method utilizes the transmission of the handover execution notification to the sender to block RTO expirations until an ACK (Layer 4, L4) is received through the new network that updates the RTO value.…”
Section: Literature Survey On Vho Impact For Tcpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reordering approach defined in [8] is a sender-and receiver-side modification that allows managing the arrival of out-of-sequence packets due to the VHO from a high Round-Trip Time (RTT) network (satellite) to a low RTT one (WiFi). Instead of DUPACKS, ACKs are sent and a congestion avoidance phase is performed during the interval for which out-of-sequence packets are received.…”
Section: Literature Survey On Vho Impact For Tcpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reordering approach defined in [16] is a senderand receiver-side modification that allows managing the arrival of out-of-sequence packets due to the VHO from a high RTT network (satellite) to a low RTT one (WiFi). Instead of DUPACKS, ACKs are sent and a congestion avoidance phase is performed during the interval for which out-of-sequence packets are received.…”
Section: Literature Survey On Vho Impact For Tcpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adaptive RTO proposed in [16] is a senderside TCP modification. This method utilizes the transmission of the VHO execution notification to the sender to block RTO expirations until an ACK is received through the new network that updates the RTO value.…”
Section: Literature Survey On Vho Impact For Tcpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the advent of smart phones and various mobile/wireless access networks, the number of mobile Internet users has been rapidly increasing . The ever‐lasting growth of Internet services and users has introduced the routing scalability problem to the network engineers .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%