“…When deep learning becomes the mainstream approach of NLP, the usefulness of HowNet is also proved in diverse tasks including word representation learning (Sun and Chen, 2016;Niu et al, 2017), language modeling (Gu et al, 2018), semantic composition (Qi et al, 2019a), sequence modeling (Qin et al, 2020), reverse dictionary , word sense disambiguation (Hou et al, 2020), textual adversarial attacking and backdoor attacking (Qi et al, 2021).…”