2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.08.008
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Improving recombinant MVA immune responses: Potentiation of the immune responses to HIV-1 with MVA and DNA vectors expressing Env and the cytokines IL-12 and IFN-gamma

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Cited by 45 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Ad vectors also have an adjuvant effect [235], which may be further potentiated by co-expressing cytokines such as GMCSF, IL-2 and IL-12 [236]. Ad5 may be suitable for use in small ruminants since these animals have hardly any pre-existing immunity to the vector as has been observed in humans [237].…”
Section: Disease Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ad vectors also have an adjuvant effect [235], which may be further potentiated by co-expressing cytokines such as GMCSF, IL-2 and IL-12 [236]. Ad5 may be suitable for use in small ruminants since these animals have hardly any pre-existing immunity to the vector as has been observed in humans [237].…”
Section: Disease Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytokines are the most important mediators of the immune system and they exert their effect as arbitrators between innate and adaptive immune system [11]. Several studies have shown that cytokine expressing vectors, such as GM-CSF expressing vector, can act as adjuvant and enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines [4,14,15]. Therefore, based upon studies performed in this field, co-delivery of cytokine gene is a useful strategy to enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccine [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using VV as a live recombinant vaccine, many groups have demonstrated that potent cell-mediated and humoral immunity can be generated against an encoded vaccine Ag (18,19). The capacity to insert large pieces of foreign DNA into VV or other poxvirus vectors has enabled the construction of recombinant vaccinia viruses (rVV) expressing multiple proteins, such as vaccine Ags and costimulatory molecules (20,21), that can enhance cell-mediated and humoral immunity to the encoded Ag or the vaccine vector (22)(23)(24). In particular, cytokines known to have antiviral activity such as IFN-␥, or those that influence the differentiation or activation of cell subsets involved in the immune response such as IL-4, have been found to significantly modulate the immune response (24,25 ) mice (8 -11 wk old) were kindly provided by Sue Fordham at The Canberra Hospital.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%