The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg‐8Al‐1Sm‐1Zn alloy prepared by multi‐pass conventional rolling and single‐pass liner rolling were investigated in this paper. The alloy was subjected to multi‐pass conventional rolling with a cumulative deformation of 60% and single‐pass liner rolling with a deformation of 60% after solution‐treated (T4 temper) at 400 °C, respectively. The results showed that the best mechanical properties were obtained by single‐pass liner rolling at 400 °C with a deformation of 60% deformation under the combined effect of grain refinement and precipitation strengthening. The average grain size of the alloy is 7.2 μm, the microhardness is 80 HV, The tensile yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation at room temperature are 255Mpa, 285MPa and 12.7%, which are 14.9%, 15.3%, and 10.4% higher than those of the conventional multi‐pass rolled alloy, respectively.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.