Recent years have been marked by a steady increase in the number of roads and demographic trends. Faced with this reality, many countries and national and international organizations have taken part in an international effort aimed at achieving several key objectives: providing accurate information on the scale of disasters, facilitating the intervention of rescue teams in the event of a major catastrophe, and coordinating international aid to help disasterstricken regions.*Author for correspondence Indeed, in major disaster situations, it becomes extremely difficult for human responders to assess and access the situation on the ground. This is where satellite images come in very handy, as they provide essential information for organizing a rapid and effective response. These images help to orientate rescue teams by providing detailed maps of the damage, and also facilitate the identification of communication routes that are still operational to deliver the necessary aid.Remote sensing plays an essential role in establishing a rapid and effective response chain to major hazards,