2013
DOI: 10.7317/pk.2013.37.6.722
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Improvement of Thermal Conductivity of Poly(dimethyl siloxane) Composites Filled with Boron Nitride and Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract: In order to enhance the thermal conductivity of poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS), boron nitride (BN) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated as the thermally conductive fillers. The amount of BN was increased from 0 to 100 phr (parts per hundred rubber) and the amount of CNTs was increased from 0 to 4 phr at a fixed amount of the boron nitride (100 phr). The thermal conductivity of the composites increased with an increasing concentration of BN, but the incorporation of CNTs had only a slight effect on the… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…If tube length was decreased during dispersion, increased phonon scattering would reduce thermal conductivity. [12] Furthermore, observed enhancement in thermal conductivity is equivalent to or outperforms previously reported enhancement achieved by incorporating BNNTs and CNTs into epoxies (80%-200% at 10 wt%) [31,32] and PDMS (50% at 10 wt%) [33] indicating that the developed facile dispersion method is capable of producing uniformly dispersed BNNTs while preserving BNNT length. We note that while the utilized transient plane source method is only capable of measuring the out-ofplane conductivity, given that BNNTs are randomly distributed in the measured composite, composite thermal conductivity is likely isotropic and the in-plane thermal conductivity is likely comparable to the out-of-plane thermal conductivity.…”
supporting
confidence: 72%
“…If tube length was decreased during dispersion, increased phonon scattering would reduce thermal conductivity. [12] Furthermore, observed enhancement in thermal conductivity is equivalent to or outperforms previously reported enhancement achieved by incorporating BNNTs and CNTs into epoxies (80%-200% at 10 wt%) [31,32] and PDMS (50% at 10 wt%) [33] indicating that the developed facile dispersion method is capable of producing uniformly dispersed BNNTs while preserving BNNT length. We note that while the utilized transient plane source method is only capable of measuring the out-ofplane conductivity, given that BNNTs are randomly distributed in the measured composite, composite thermal conductivity is likely isotropic and the in-plane thermal conductivity is likely comparable to the out-of-plane thermal conductivity.…”
supporting
confidence: 72%
“…Microsized and nanosized thermally conductive fillers, such as graphite [185], graphene [105,186,187], CNTs [136,188,189], BN [190,191], ZnO [192], and diamond [193], have been incorporated into rubber. The thermal conductivities of the typical fillers are summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Filler Types Sizes and Aspect Ratiosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incorporation of highly thermal conductive fillers into polymers to develop high-performance thermal-conductive composites had been mostly desired so far. 5 The composites based on crystalline polymers (e.g., polypropylene, 6 polyamide-6, 7,8 ) provided enhanced thermal conductivity as compared to those based on amorphous polymers. And the thermal conductivities of com-posites were highly enhanced by using various thermal conductive fillers, such as, graphites, graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon fibers (CFs) and boron nitride (BN).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%