“…In order to understand the essence of EPIR, a large variety of EPIR-materials were investigated, including binary oxides NiO [9][10][11] , ZrO 2 [12][13] and HfO 2 [14][15][16] as well as complex oxides such as Pr 1 -x Ca x MnO 3 [17][18] , BiFeO 3 [19][20][21] , and SrTiO 3 [22][23][24] . In terms of description we can roughly categorize them into two groups of redox and defects.…”