Improvement of potato cultivation technology

Abstract

Existing methods for assessing the economic efficiency of the system of machines and technological methods contain numerous similar indicators. The multifaceted nature of the problem, its dynamism also cannot be covered by a single criterion – the value of the reduced costs. A method of systematic research and analysis of the technological efficiency of the production process has been developed to improve the technological processes and technical means for potato cultivation and to achieve higher economic indicators of agricultural production development. A generalized criterion characterizing the efficiency of the working process as a whole, which can be used to evaluate various technological operations in the production of potatoes, is obtained. Various technological processes performed by the working bodies of combined and serial machines were analyzed to verify and confirm the effectiveness of the developed provisions. At the same time, vector quantity was adopted as the main criterion for the comparative evaluation of machines and technologies. As a result of the implementation of this method, a scientifically based technological map for the cultivation of environmentally safe potatoes is proposed. The complex of agricultural practices for the implementation of the proposed technology is selected taking into account soil and climatic conditions and is designed for the cultivation of potatoes with minimal labor and money. The use of technological operations, such as the distribution of straw rolls on the field with its incorporation into the soil, germination of seed potatoes tubers in the peat-mineral shell, inter-row processing with sprinkling of plants with soil, simultaneous removal of the tops by crushing in the process of harvesting combines can significantly reduce costs in the production of potatoes.

Main parameters of manure sealer

“…The rise formation, the formation of a gap, can be carried out by a working body dump type, in which the design dump should ensure the preservation of the gap during the time during which the process of pushing manure into the gap will occur, and in the future it is necessary that as much as possible soil crumbles from the dump back into the gap. D. Chuyanov [1,3], M. Salimzyanov [2], Y. Syromyatnikov [4,8,9,17,18], M. Kostenko [5], F. Maiviatov [6,10], M. Edrris [7], S. Hrushetsky [11], F. Mamatov [12,13], M. Kalimullin [14,15], A. Semenov [16], K. Romaneckas [19] and E. Sagaiskisym [20] justified the parameters process lifting and complete turn over reservoir.…”

To question of determining design parameters of working body of rotary chopper of tops

“…More effective harvesting is reached by usage of harvesting combines. However, these machines are very expensive and not all farmers can buy them [1][2][3][4][5].…”

Ecological and geographical assessment of potato varieties of domestic selection on light chestnut soils of the Lower Volga region

“…Это позволяет лучше использовать почвенно-климатические условия, своевременно проводить агротехнические мероприятия и получать стабильные урожаи [5,6].…”