“…By increasing the electromagnetic wave absorption value through various forms of interfacial polarization, Ni, TiO 2 , and C not only produce enough lattice defects to induce dipole polarization, but also cause uneven spatial charge distribution, thus enhancing the interfacial polarization and improving the electromagnetic wave energy during transmission. 46 Third, natural resonance and eddy currents generated by the magnetoelectricity achieve magnetic losses, while the conductive network formed by the connection of Ni particles maintains the conduction losses. 47,48 Therefore, the magnetic and conduction losses of Ni nanoparticles contribute to the attenuation of electromagnetic waves.…”