“…These high-frequency components have been reported to be associated with the presentation of meaningful stimuli, with attentional processes and voluntary movements, and have been suggested to represent a correlate of cognition and synaptic plasticity (Canolty et al, 2006;Crone et al, 2006;Gray and Singer, 1989;Sanes and Donoghue, 1993;Tiitinen et al, 1993;Traub et al, 2005). The enhanced gamma activity observed during druginduced wakefulness might thus reflect heightened cognitive performance and, at least for modafinil, an increase in working memory has been demonstrated in mice (Beracochea et al, 2001(Beracochea et al, , 2002(Beracochea et al, , 2003Pierard et al, 2006) and rats (Miller et al, 2000;Ward et al, 2004). Other corroborating observations come from the increased c-FOS activity in the hippocampus of B6 mice, which was largest for the drug that also induced the largest increase in gamma activity; that is YKP10A.…”