“…Besides, science process skills can also be improved by using group investigation learning (Sholihah et al, 2016), Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) (Ramdani and Sadijani, 2017), ICARE learning model (Mahdian et al, 2019), critical thinking skills (Pradana and Suprapto, 2020), guided inquiry and problem-based learning models (Halim et al, 2021a), concept attainment models (Halim et al, 2021b), and student worksheets with PhET (Arifullah et al, 2020). Science process skills are one of the aspects of higher-order thinking skills (Halim et al, 2018).…”