“…SHCCs are one of the most representative materials in the field of self-sensing detection owing to their high toughness and durability. These composites are used for various purposes, including constructing roads [1], bridges [2], tunnel linings [3], and other infrastructure.To improve the tensile strength and toughness of cement matrix composites, a certain amount of fiber materials (such as steel [4], polypropylene [5], glass [6], and carbon fibers [7] ) are added to the cement matrix. Reportedly, fiber materials have a bridging effect on cracks and can transfer load between cracks, thus resulting in the reinforcement and toughening of cementitious materials, and improvement in the mechanical properties of cementitious composites [8].…”