2014 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition 2014
DOI: 10.1109/icfhr.2014.89
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Improvement of Context Dependent Modeling for Arabic Handwriting Recognition

Abstract: Abstract-This paper proposes the improvement of context dependent modeling for Arabic handwriting recognition. Since the number of parameters in context dependent models is huge, CART trees are used for state tying. This work is based on a new set of questions for the CART tree construction based on a "lossy mapping" categorization of the Arabic shapes. The used system is a combination of Hidden Markov Models and Recurrent Neural Networks using the hybrid approach. A comparison between a Neural network trained… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(9 reference statements)
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“…Results in table shown an improvement due to the contextual character modeling: accuracy is increased by 0.6% in absolute value which corresponds to a 7.8% reduction in error rate; this shows the effectiveness of modeling overlapped characters by specific models while keeping the total number of models manageable. The proposed work by Hamdani [17] had evaluated in OpenHart database [20]; an absolute improvement of 2.9% in terms of WER (Word Error Rate) is performed by using the context dependent labels and the lossy mapping CART. Irfane [19] proposed sub-character HMM models for Arabic text recognition that allow sharing of common patterns between different position-dependent shape forms of an Arabic character as well as between different character.…”
Section: Comparative Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results in table shown an improvement due to the contextual character modeling: accuracy is increased by 0.6% in absolute value which corresponds to a 7.8% reduction in error rate; this shows the effectiveness of modeling overlapped characters by specific models while keeping the total number of models manageable. The proposed work by Hamdani [17] had evaluated in OpenHart database [20]; an absolute improvement of 2.9% in terms of WER (Word Error Rate) is performed by using the context dependent labels and the lossy mapping CART. Irfane [19] proposed sub-character HMM models for Arabic text recognition that allow sharing of common patterns between different position-dependent shape forms of an Arabic character as well as between different character.…”
Section: Comparative Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hamdani et al, in (Hamdani, Doetsch & Ney, 2014), introduced the CART trees to use it in the state tying. Taken in concentration a set of questions, those are very important in the CART tree that creation by a "loss mapping" compartmentalization for the Arabic shapes.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study proposed new techniques to recognize the Arabic handwritten words and sub words, which make it valuable to document it in the research related works regardless of all its differences with the research methods and techniques. Hamdani et al (2014), introduced the CART trees to use it in the state tying. Taken in concentration a set of questions, those are very important in the CART tree that…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%