2004
DOI: 10.1109/lmwc.2004.828007
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Improvement of compact terminal antenna performance by incorporating open-end slots in ground plane

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Cited by 135 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…In some situations, the ground plane cannot be enlarged due to mechanical requirements given by the phone manufacturer. In those cases, if the bandwidth needs to be improved, some techniques adding intelligence in the ground plane can be used such as for example adding slots in the ground plane [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] or adding metallic strips [13][14][15][16][17]. As an example, the proposed method is used here to give a physical insight into the behavior of adding metallic strips to a ground plane having 100 mm length (Fig.…”
Section: Enlarging the Ground Plane With Metallic Stripsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In some situations, the ground plane cannot be enlarged due to mechanical requirements given by the phone manufacturer. In those cases, if the bandwidth needs to be improved, some techniques adding intelligence in the ground plane can be used such as for example adding slots in the ground plane [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] or adding metallic strips [13][14][15][16][17]. As an example, the proposed method is used here to give a physical insight into the behavior of adding metallic strips to a ground plane having 100 mm length (Fig.…”
Section: Enlarging the Ground Plane With Metallic Stripsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, handset antennas operating in the frequency region of 698-960 MHz where some standards are allocated (LTE700, GSM850/900), would require a ground plane length of 144.7 mm (computed at 829 MHz), which is too long for many devices. To solve this size limitation, some authors have proposed mechanisms to electrically enlarge the ground plane by using slots or metallic strips to better excite its radiation mode, and as a consequence, larger bandwidth and efficiency are obtained [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some situations, 120 mm may be too large for a handset phone. Therefore some researchers propose to electrically enlarge the ground plane by adding slots on the ground plane [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. As a result, handhold and head proximity degrade antenna performance.…”
Section: Bandwidth Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is mainly due to their miniature size, easy fabrication, and low cost [2,3]. To achieve a wide bandwidth in the GSM850/900 band, the system ground plane of a PIFA or IFA acts as part of the antenna, thereby improving the bandwidth and gain performance [4][5][6][7][8][9]. This is necessary, especially as the mobile device is quite small.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utilization of a slotted ground plane for broadening operational bandwidth of a small terminal antenna was described in [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%