“…However, they are of poor wear resistance and poor corrosion resistance in reducing acid, which limits their practical application in some fields [6][7][8][9][10]. In recent years, a lot of surface modification methods have been used to improve surface properties [11][12][13] (i.e., hardness and wear) of Ti based alloys, such as electroplating, ion implantation, laser surface treatment, carburizing, carbonitriding, thermal oxidation, etc [14][15][16].Among those, thermal oxidation is an easiest and most environmental friendly technique that can be used to harden the surface of titanium and its alloys [17][18], and thus improve their poor wear and corrosion properties, due to the formation of a crystalline rutile oxide film on the surface [19][20][21]. The aim of this research is to determine the suitable thermal oxidation condition of CP-Ti to get the optimum corrosion resistance in HCl, and it is found oxidizing at 700℃ for 330min~500min is appropriate condition.…”