2018
DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.24523
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Improvement of Animal Feed Additives of Ginkgo Leaves through Solid-state Fermentation using Aspergillus niger

Abstract: To improve the quality of Ginkgo biloba leaves as biological feed additives, twelve Aspergillus niger strains were evaluated for their growth in the moisture ginkgo leaf meal media through solid-state fermentation. The results relating to flavor, flavonoids, enzymes, crude protein, and reducing sugars showed A. niger Gyx086 strain was capable of efficiently fermenting ginkgo leaves. The optimal cultural conditions were three loops of spores inoculation to every 75 g medium containing 60 % water, grew at 28˚C f… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Aspergillus niger is one of the most important species in the food industry. It is widely used for the preparation of various enzymes, such as cellulase, hemicellulase, and pectinase . Aspergillus niger is considered to be a safe food strain .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Aspergillus niger is one of the most important species in the food industry. It is widely used for the preparation of various enzymes, such as cellulase, hemicellulase, and pectinase . Aspergillus niger is considered to be a safe food strain .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely used for the preparation of various enzymes, such as cellulase, hemicellulase, and pectinase. 15,16,23,24 Aspergillus niger is considered to be a safe food strain. 25 To select an A. niger strain with high hydrolysis ability, a total of 20 A. niger isolates were investigated by observing clear zones using Congo red staining on agar plates containing 0.05% date residues ( Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, many bene cial compounds have been produced through SSF, such as organic acids, enzymes, aromatic and avor compounds, as well as bioactive compounds [14][15][16]. In recent years, SSF has been widely used in the feedstock industry and has shown good prospects for promoting nutrient utilization and decreasing ANF levels [17,18]. Although, several studies have been conducted on the SSF of drumstick leaf our (DLF), they mainly focused on the selection of strains, optimization of fermentation technology and evaluation of the nutritional value before and after fermentation [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, SSF has been widely used in the feedstock industry and has shown good prospects for promoting nutrient utilization and decreasing ANF levels [17,18]. Although, several studies have been conducted on the SSF of drumstick leaf our (DLF), they mainly focused on the selection of strains, optimization of fermentation technology and evaluation of the nutritional value before and after fermentation [18,19]. Only a few studies have examined the dynamic changes of nutrients and antioxidant components in the fermentation process, and even fewer have reported on the antioxidant activity of DLF after fermentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a historical perspective, phytogenic materials fermented with specific microbe are recognized to benefit farm animals and are described as far back as the beginning of the last century (6, 7). Even now, fermentation is still gaining interest because of its important role in the production of quality feed and the utilization of unexploited feed materials (8, 9). Moreover, based on existing studies, the addition of probiotic could effectively decrease anti-nutritive factors and allergenic proteins (10, 11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%