“…Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and their actuation technologies have advanced significantly, leading to their applications in underwater research (Marcin et al, 2020), detection (Iscar et al, 2018), search and rescue operations (Venkatesan, 2016), and underwater acoustic communication (Brik, 2011). Existing AUVs typically rely on motor actuation to achieve underwater navigation, such as propeller propulsion (An et al, 2019), jet propulsion (Xin et al, 2013), hydraulic propulsion (Zhou et al, 2013), and vector propulsion (Nagashima et al, 2006). Although simple locomotion tasks have been achieved by applying the motor actuation, further improvements are needed to complete the multiphase jumping that requires transiently high payload output.…”