“…This is the case for chromatographic separation as peptide retention on a chromatographic matrix depends both on the sequence and the chromatographic conditions (Zou, Zhang, Hong, & Lu, 1992). The retention time of short peptides can be predicted using algorithm models based on properties such as peptide size and amino acid position within the peptide sequence (i.e., at the N-, the C-terminus or within the peptide sequence) (Krokhin, 2006;Le Maux, Nongonierma, & FitzGerald, 2015;Meek, 1980;Tripet et al, 2007). Furthermore, the combination of different separation modes such as hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and reverse-phase (RP) chromatography has been shown to further enhance the accuracy of short peptide identification (Harscoat-Schiavo et al, 2012).…”