Abstract:Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to improve the GM(1, 1) model based on concave sequences.
Design/methodology/approach
First, the restored sequence of the GM(1, 1) model is proved to be convex, and the residual characters of the GM(1, 1) model for concave sequences are analyzed. Second, two symmetry transformations are introduced to transform an original concave sequence into a convex sequence, and then the GM(1, 1) model is established based on the convex sequence.
Findings
Compared with the tradition… Show more
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