“…Photocatalysts based on strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ; STO) have been intensively studied in recent years because of their potential applications in the solar-driven water-splitting reaction. 1−4 The properties of STO can be easily controlled by doping, and thus, STO has been widely used in many electronic devices, such as thermoelectric conversion elements, 5 capacitors, 6,7 transparent electrodes, 8 gas sensors, 9 and solar cells. 10−12 For electronic devices, more often than not, defectfree single-crystalline STO (STO-SC) is used, since defects have negative effects on the optical properties and carrier dynamics.…”