“…That is, the wavelength is 1.55 µm, the refractive indices of the core and cladding are 1.46 and 1.456, respectively, the thickness of the guiding layer and the width of the access waveguide are both 6 µm, and the selected widths of the multimode waveguide are 90 µm, 100 µm, 110 µm, 120 µm, 130 µm and 140 µm. For different widths of the multimode waveguide, mmi L varies within the range found using (7) and (8). Calculations are done for widths of 90 µm, 100 µm, 110 µm, 120 µm, 130 µm, and 140 µm, which corresponded to 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 modes respectively in the multimode waveguide.…”