2018
DOI: 10.5812/ajcmi.64624
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Improve ICG Based Photodynamic Properties Through Conjugation of ICG Into Nano-Graphene Oxide Against Enterococcus faecalis

Abstract: Background: Nowadays, a new technique such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) is used to achieve effective root canal disinfection and eliminate Enterococcus faecalis as the most prevalent species associated with secondary endodontic infections and treatment failures. Employment of an optimized nontoxic photosensitizer (PS) such as indocyanine green (ICG) is a crucial part of this technique; the current study aimed at improving ICG photodynamic properties through conjugation of ICG into nano-graphene oxide (nGO) as… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…The overall antimicrobial and anti-biofilm potential of GO-APTES-L CA-ICG was higher than PDI based on ICG (1000 μg mL −1 ) (47% and 21%, respectively). The authors verified that the composite GO-APTES-L CA-ICG with a higher incorporation of ICG (400 μg mL −1 ) after a total light dose irradiation of 31.2 J∙cm −2 showed a significantly greater reduction in the number of E. faecalis than PDI based on ICG alone (1000 μg mL −1 ) [ 190 ].…”
Section: Supports Based On Carbon Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The overall antimicrobial and anti-biofilm potential of GO-APTES-L CA-ICG was higher than PDI based on ICG (1000 μg mL −1 ) (47% and 21%, respectively). The authors verified that the composite GO-APTES-L CA-ICG with a higher incorporation of ICG (400 μg mL −1 ) after a total light dose irradiation of 31.2 J∙cm −2 showed a significantly greater reduction in the number of E. faecalis than PDI based on ICG alone (1000 μg mL −1 ) [ 190 ].…”
Section: Supports Based On Carbon Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The results of their research showed a significant reduction in biofilm formation of E. faecalis in a group with NGO-ICG + laser (PDT) comparing with groups without PDT and control. They also confirmed that under irradiation NGO-ICG was more effective than ICG without carbon carrier despite that ICG concentration in NGO-ICG was 20% of that used in ICG [47,48].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…(1) indocyanine green loaded on a nano-graphene oxide [47,48], (2) indocyanine green-loaded nanocarriers (NCs) including graphene oxide (GO), GO-carnosine (Car) and GO-Car/hydroxyapatite (HAp) [49], (3) zirconium(IV) phthalocyanine derivative loaded on reduced graphite oxide with silver nanoparticles [45].…”
Section: Graphene Family Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In conclusion, the application of nGO as a new drug delivery system, in addition to the anti-bacterial property, offers other benefits such as cost beneficial outcomes due to using the lower dye concentration (less toxicity), and less tooth discoloration. The nGO/ICG-PDT could be proposed as a new approach to treat endodontic infections, alone or in combination with conventional root canal treatments [32] (Figure 3). Zheng et al [33] had successfully constructed the fluorescence image guided photothermal therapy reagents based on (WO+ICG) @PLGA) nanoparticles.…”
Section: C)mentioning
confidence: 99%