2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.049
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Imposex and organotin prevalence in a European post-legislative scenario: Temporal trends from 2003 to 2008

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Cited by 86 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Similar results have been observed worldwide: on the northeastern Brazilian coast, in relation to S. rustica (Castro et al, 2007(Castro et al, , 2008, in the Mediterranean, in relation to Hexaplex trunculus (L.) (Axiak et al, 1995), and in several harbors in Europe and in Halifax harbor, Canada, in relation to Nucella lapillus (L.) (Sousa et al, 2009). Other studies have also confirmed that areas near harbors and marinas are hotspots for TBT pollution (Barroso et al, 2002;Sousa et al, 2005).…”
Section: Imposex In Stramonita Rustica On Southern Bahia Coastsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Similar results have been observed worldwide: on the northeastern Brazilian coast, in relation to S. rustica (Castro et al, 2007(Castro et al, , 2008, in the Mediterranean, in relation to Hexaplex trunculus (L.) (Axiak et al, 1995), and in several harbors in Europe and in Halifax harbor, Canada, in relation to Nucella lapillus (L.) (Sousa et al, 2009). Other studies have also confirmed that areas near harbors and marinas are hotspots for TBT pollution (Barroso et al, 2002;Sousa et al, 2005).…”
Section: Imposex In Stramonita Rustica On Southern Bahia Coastsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…OT mean concentrations in sub-surface waters in 2006 varied from 0.7 to 140.8 ng Sn per l, the major fraction of which is known to be butyltins, as other OT species are almost negligible in quantity along the Portuguese coast. 15,34,35 However, vessels may not be the only source for these recent TBT inputs. Some authors still consider that after the IMO ban entry came into force TBT inputs were maintained by other sources, namely: (i) release from dockyard facilities as a result of the removal of old coatings in dry dock; 36 (ii) the remobilization from sediments to the water column; 37,38 (iii) some illegal use; and (iv) other sources such as preservative or disinfecting agents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally one should not forget that organotins residues such as TBT can also be transferred to humans via dietary uptake. Sousa and co-workers predict that in traditional seafood-consuming countries the estimated Sn daily intake is high enough to cause damage to humans (Sousa et al, 2009b), making TBT contamination more than "just" an environmental issue of concern.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…et al, 1999. These are largely dominated by investigations on insect growth regulators (IGRs), which are designed to act as EDCs for insect pest control, and by studies on the antifouling biocide tributyltin (TBT) that has been shown to induce imposex and intersex in prosobranch snails (Matthiessen & Gibbs, 1998;Sousa, 2009b). Imposex has been associated with skewed sex ratios, reduced fecundity, population declines, and local extinctions of affected gastropod populations (Gibbs & Bryan, 1986).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%