Important Cornerstones in the Cosmic Era

Paton, B. E.; Vavilova, I. B.; Negoda, A.A.; Yatskiv, Ya. S.

doi:10.15407/knit2001.01.002

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Подобається нам це чи ні, але ми не можемо поки що їх позбутися. Нашу епоху називають по-різному: «атомний вік», «комп'ютерна ера», «інформаційна ера» або, що ще більше підходить, «космічна ера» [11].…”

Section: напередодні космічної ериunclassified

“…А коли СРСР дещо пізніше здійснив посадку трьох автоматичних станцій на наш природний супутник і доставив на Землю ще трохи дрібніших зразків, відбувся обмін місячним матеріалом, який дав змогу провести докладний порівняльний аналіз порід з великої території Місяця ( [5]; див. хроніку подій [11] та пропозиції України щодо перспективної місії до Місяця [15]).…”

Section: зі спогадів р веста: тієї незабутньої ночі я сидів у студії ...unclassified

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From the History of Space Research in Ukraine. 2. Іnternational Cooperation in Peaceful Space Research and Exploration (1957—1987)

Yatskiv¹

2023

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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The article covers a special period of time, from the epochal event of 1957, the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite in the USSR, to the last most successful space project «Vega», carried out under the «Intercosmos» program in 1986. The problems of international cooperation in space exploration and development are highlighted. Information about other space projects of this period and the memories of eyewitnesses of these events are given

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Section: напередодні космічної ериunclassified

Section: зі спогадів р веста: тієї незабутньої ночі я сидів у студії ...unclassified

From the History of Space Research in Ukraine. 2. Іnternational Cooperation in Peaceful Space Research and Exploration (1957—1987)

Yatskiv¹

2023

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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“…Ukraine is one of the few countries in the world where launch vehicles, spacecraft, and combat ballistic missiles are created [23]. The study of the history of rocket and space technology (RST), participation in this process of the leading enterprises of Kharkiv, and above all, the "Kommunar", "Khartron" enterprises -is the most important component of the modern history of science and technology.…”

Section: History Of Space Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since 1967, the "Proton" launch vehicle has launched into space more than 280 different spacecraft for scientific and national economic purposes, the mass of which reaches 12.5 tons. Among them, there are the well-known orbital space stations "Salyut", "Mir", modules "Kvant", "Kristall", et al [23].…”

Section: Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The contribution of Kharkiv enterprises to the rocket and space industry development

Larin¹,

Gutnyk²,

Ткаченко³

et al. 2021

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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The article reviews the contribution of Ukrainian enterprises to the development of the rocket and space industry. The most important part of a space or combat ballistic missile is the control system (CS), on which the success of its application depends. Kharkov (Kharkiv) enterprises – the “Kommunar” plant and the Design Bureau “Electropriborostroenia” (SDB-692, now the RPA “Khartron”) were the largest manufacturers of control systems not only in Ukraine but throughout the Soviet Union. These systems were not only produced serially but also developed at these enterprises. The formation and development of Kharkov enterprises of the space industry is the most important page in the history of the development of not only cosmonautics but also science and technology. Despite the large number of works devoted to the development of rocket and space technology in Ukraine, the history of the development and production of control systems has not been sufficiently studied. Due to the secrecy of work in the field of rocket and space technology (RST), there are very few sources for studying the history of its creation. Therefore, the most important part of the work was interviewing the leading experts of SDB-692 in the field of the rocket and spacecraft control systems, which included A. M. Kalnoguz, Yu. A. Kuznetsov, V. Ya. Makarenko, V. G. Sukhorebrov and V. A. Uralov. Based on these interviews, a special fund was created in the Central State Scientific and Technical Archive of Ukraine. Control systems for many combat ballistic missiles, including P-7, P-7A, P-12, P-16, as well as the most powerful missile in the world P-36M2, which was named in the USA “Satana” (SS-18 “Satan”), “Proton”, “Zenith”, “Energia”, and “Cyclone” launch vehicles, “Kvant”, “Kvant-2”, “Crystal”, “Priroda”, “Spectrum” orbital modules, more than 150 satellites of the “Cosmos” series, and other objects were developed and serially produced at Kharkov enterprises. In the 1970s, SDB-692 created the USSR’s first onboard digital electronic computer. On its basis, a test and launch complex “Electronic launch” was developed, designed for pre-launch testing of control systems for ballistic missiles and launch vehicles.

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Scientific space projects in Ukraine

Yatskiv¹

2002

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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Important Cornerstones in the Cosmic Era

Cited by 9 publications

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From the History of Space Research in Ukraine. 2. Іnternational Cooperation in Peaceful Space Research and Exploration (1957—1987)

From the History of Space Research in Ukraine. 2. Іnternational Cooperation in Peaceful Space Research and Exploration (1957—1987)

The contribution of Kharkiv enterprises to the rocket and space industry development

Scientific space projects in Ukraine

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