“…To circumvent this, we expressed wild type and N -linked glycan mutated forms of NS1 as a transgene using a double subgenomic SINV. Rather than generate N→A mutations that abolish the N -linked glycan site (Crabtree, Kinney, and Miller, 2005; Muylaert et al, 1996; Pryor et al, 1998; Pryor and Wright, 1994; Tajima, Takasaki, and Kurane, 2008), we engineered, like several other groups, the more minimal N→Q to retain polarity and size of the amino acid side chain (Ito et al, 2007a; Ito et al, 2007b; Kayser et al, 2010; Zhou and Tsai, 2009). Using the double subgenomic expression system, we showed as expected, (a) wild type or mutant NS1 had no differential effect on SINV replication and (b) the total intracellular levels of wild type and mutant NS1 were comparably produced.…”