Implicit and explicit reward learning in chronic nicotine use

Paelecke-Habermann, Yvonne; Paelecke, Marko; Giegerich, Katharina; Reschke, Katja; Kübler, Andrea

doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.004

Cited by 14 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Reward sensitivity was the only impulsivity-related personality trait that showed no association either with smoking status or severity of nicotine dependence. One possible explanation might be that prolonged nicotine use reduces reward sensitivity (Versace et al, 2011;Paelecke-Habermann et al, 2013). It could be the case that the adult smokers in the present analysis had high reward sensitivity when they started smoking, but after a period of smoking, they showed lower levels of reward sensitivity due to inhibitory effects of their nicotine use.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

Impulsivity related personality traits and cigarette smoking in adults: A meta-analysis using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity and reward sensitivity

Kale

Stautz

Cooper

2018

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

Impulsivity related personality traits and cigarette smoking in adults: A meta-analysis using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity and reward sensitivity

Kale

Stautz

Cooper

2018

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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“…The mean age range of individuals varied from 21.5 years (Chamberlain et al, 2012) to 76.8 years old (Galanis et al, 1997). Several studies compared individuals within particular age groups, such as young adults (Chamberlain et al, 2012;Deary et al, 2003;Paelecke-Habermann et al, 2013;Smolka et al 2004;Yakir et al, 2006) middle aged adults (Carim-Todd et al, 2015;Durazzo et al, 2012;Friend et al, 2005;Hatta et al, 2006;Kalmijn et al, 2002;Luhar et al, 2013;Sabia et al, 2012, Schinka et al, 2002, and elderly (Chen et al, 2003;Galanis et al, 1997;Hill et al, 1989;Launer et al, 1996;Razani et al, 2004). Average years of education varied from 2.9 years (Chen et al, 2003) to 16 years (Carim-Todd et al, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Conti

McLean

Tolomeo

et al. 2019

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

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The link between neuropsychological impairments and chronic tobacco smoking is not clear and in the current literature there is a lack of robust analyses investigating this association. A systematic review of the literature was conducted in order to identify relevant longitudinal and cross-sectional studies conducted from 1946 to 2017. A meta-analysis was performed from 24 studies testing the performance of chronic tobacco smokers compared with non-smokers on neuropsychological tests related to eight different neuropsychological domains. The results revealed a cross-sectional association between neuropsychological impairments and chronic tobacco smoking in cognitive impulsivity, non-planning impulsivity, attention, intelligence, short term memory, long term memory, and cognitive flexibility, with the largest effect size being related to cognitive impulsivity (SDM=0.881, p <0.005), and the smallest effect size being related to intelligence (SDM=0.164, p<0.05) according to Cohen's benchmark criteria. No association was found between chronic smoking and motor impulsivity (SDM=0.105, p=0.248). Future research is needed to investigate further this association by focusing on better methodologies and alternative methods for nicotine administration.

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“…In any case, chlorpromazine equivalent doses did not significantly correlate with any of the relevant outputs of the study. Tobacco was not controlled for in this study, which may modify task performance in cognitive tasks and smoker subjects may represent a subgroup of subjects with higher impairment in the reward system [50][51][52][53].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reduced willingness to invest effort in schizophrenia with high negative symptoms regardless of reward stimulus presentation and reward value

Bergé

Bavel

Guell

et al. 2018

Comprehensive Psychiatry

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Background: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia, which are related to poor functioning, are thought to be grounded on aberrant functioning in the reward system. We aimed to disentangle how negative symptoms and two cognitive aspects of goal-directed behavior, mental representation of reward and reward value, affect willingness to invest effort to attain a reward in schizophrenia. Aims and procedures: To this purpose, 43 schizophrenia patients and 35 healthy controls were assessed for negative symptoms and general functioning, and completed an effort-based reward task. Patients were split in high and low negative symptoms scorers. A series of ANOVA tests were conducted in order to test the effects of group controlling for representation of reward (Task 1) and balance between reward value and effort (Task 2) on will to invest effort to attain a reward. Main findings: Schizophrenia patients with high negative symptoms chose to invest lower amounts of effort for a reward compared both to low negative symptoms patients and to controls in both tasks. Neither mental representation of reward (Task 1) nor reward value (Task 2) did differentially affect will to invest effort betweengroups. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the lower willingness to invest effort observed in schizophrenia patients with high negative symptoms may not be related to cognitive aspects of goal-oriented behavior.

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Implicit and explicit reward learning in chronic nicotine use

Cited by 14 publications

References 62 publications

Impulsivity related personality traits and cigarette smoking in adults: A meta-analysis using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity and reward sensitivity

Impulsivity related personality traits and cigarette smoking in adults: A meta-analysis using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity and reward sensitivity

Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Reduced willingness to invest effort in schizophrenia with high negative symptoms regardless of reward stimulus presentation and reward value

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