Implications and Applications of Fermi Scale Quantum Gravity

J. Nucl. Phy. Mat. Sci. Rad. A.

Lakshminarayana

2020

To understand the mystery of final unification, in our earlier publications, we proposed two bold concepts: 1) There exist three atomic gravitational constants associated with electroweak, strong and electromagnetic interactions. 2) There exists a strong elementary charge in such a way that its squared ratio with normal elementary charge is close to reciprocal of the strong coupling constant. In this paper we propose that, ℏc can be considered as a compound physical constant associated with proton mass, electron mass and the three atomic gravitational constants. With these ideas, an attempt is made to understand nuclear stability and binding energy. In this new approach, with reference to our earlier introduced coefficients k = 0.00642 and f = 0.00189, nuclear binding energy can be fitted with four simple terms having one unique energy coefficient. The two coefficients can be addressed with powers of the strong coupling constant. Classifying nucleons as ‘free nucleons’ and ‘active nucleons’, nuclear binding energy and stability can be understood. Starting from , number of isotopes seems to increase from 2 to 16 at and then decreases to 1 at For Z >= 84, lower stability seems to be, Alower=(2.5 to 2.531)Z.

Section: Coupling Constantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the role of nuclear quantum gravity in understanding nuclear stability range of Z = 2 to 118

J. Nucl. Phy. Mat. Sci. Rad. A.

Lakshminarayana

2020

“…With reference to 19 6.7494 10 m Nuclear mean stability and binding energy [44,45] can be understood with the following two relations.…”

Section: Basic Assumptionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

4G Model of Fractional Charge Strong-Weak Super Symmetry

Lakshminarayana

2019

Preprint

Self Cite

To understand the mystery of final unification, in our earlier publications, we proposed that, 1) There exist three atomic gravitational constants associated with electroweak, strong and electromagnetic interactions; and 2) There exists a strong interaction elementary charge (e s ) in such a way that, it's squared ratio with normal elementary charge is close to inverse of the strong coupling constant. In this context, starting from lepton rest masses to stellar masses, we have developed many interesting and workable relations. We noticed that, electroweak field seems to be operated by a primordial massive fermion of rest energy 585 GeV. It can be considered as the zygote of all elementary particles and galactic dark matter. Proceeding further, with a characteristic fermion-boson mass ratio of 2.27, quarks can be classified into quark fermions and quark bosons. Considering strong charge conservation and electromagnetic charge conservation, fractional charge quark fermions and quark bosons can be understood. Quark fermions that generate observable massive baryons can be called as Fluons. Quark bosons that generate observable mesons can be called as Bluons. By considering a new hadronic fermion of rest energy 103.4 GeV, rest masses of fluons and bluons can be estimated and there by baryon masses and meson masses can be estimated. m 35) Mass of quark boson = qb m 36) Baryon mass generator = hf M 37) Meson mass generator = hb M 38) Mass of Fluon = qf M 39) Mass of Bluon = qb M 40) Mass of neutral electroweak boson = Z M 41) Mass of charged electroweak boson = W M 42) Mass of neutral Higg's boson = H M Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted:

“…Nuclear mean stability and binding energy [44,45] can be understood with the following two relations.…”

Section: Specific Unified Relations Connected With Nuclear Stability mentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Reduced Planck’s Constant- An Outcome of Electroweak Gravity?

Lakshminarayana²

2019

Preprint

Self Cite

To understand the mystery of final unification, in our earlier publications, we proposed that there exist three atomic gravitational constants associated with electroweak, strong and electromagnetic interactions. During cosmic evolution, if one is willing to give equal importance to Higgs boson and Planck mass in understanding the massive origin of elementary particles, then it seems quite logical to expect a common relation in between Planck scale and Electroweak scale. Based on these two points, we noticed that, electroweak field seems to be operated by a primordial massive fermion of rest energy 585 GeV. It can be considered as the zygote of all elementary particles and galactic dark matter. H-bar seems to be a characteristic outcome of unified electroweak gravity. Electron rest mass seems to be a characteristic outcome of electroweak and strong gravity. Proton rest mass seems to be a characteristic outcome of electroweak, strong and electromagnetic gravity. Recently observed 3.5 keV photon seems to be an outcome of annihilation of charged baby lepton of rest energy 1.75 keV. Interesting point to be noted is that, Schwarzschild radius of electron is 0.48 nanometer and it needs further investigation with respect to emerging nano-science and technology. Proceeding further, by considering electromagnetic and weak gravitational constants, neutron life time can be understood.