“…1-4 Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), when used in individuals with clinical indications, are cost-effective. 1,5 Nonetheless, this benefit does not come without psychological inconveniences in some patients. Numerous studies investigated these inconveniences which include shock anxiety, depression, poor device acceptance, and impaired quality of life.We need further research to quantify the effect of different management strategies on shock anxiety across the FSAS.…”