Ionic charge transport
is a ubiquitous language of communication
in biological systems. As such, bioengineering is in constant need
of innovative, soft, and biocompatible materials that facilitate ionic
conduction. Low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs) are complex self-assembled
materials that have received increasing attention in recent years.
Beyond their biocompatible, self-healing, and stimuli responsive facets,
LMWGs can be viewed as a “solid” electrolyte solution.
In this work, we investigate 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) as
a capping group for a small peptide library, which we use as a system
to understand the relationship between modes of assembly and charge
transport in supramolecular gels. Through a combination of techniques
including small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), NMR-based Van’t
Hoff analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), rheology, four-point
probe, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), we found
that modifications to the peptide sequence result in distinct assembly
pathways, thermodynamic parameters, mechanical properties, and ionic
conductivities. Four-point probe conductivity measurements and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy suggest that ionic conductivity is approximately
doubled by programmable gel assemblies with hollow cylinder morphologies
relative to gels containing solid fibers or a control electrolyte.
More broadly, it is hoped this work will serve as a platform for those
working on charge transport of aqueous soft materials in general.