2005
DOI: 10.5558/tfc81655-5
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Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: Some examples

Abstract: Ecological diversity (the product of ecosystem, species, and genetic diversity) will change significantly in the 21 st Century in response to the combined influence of climate, human activities, the movement of indigenous and non-indigenous species, and natural disturbances like fire (also modified by climate). Many species will acclimate (phenotypic variation) and/or adapt (genotypic variation) to changing conditions. Many will not. Species with a high rate of reproduction that are able to move long distances… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…Consequently, an important component of adaptation will be balancing different values. The vulnerability of forests and their users depends on a range of factors (Stewart et al 1998, Dale et al 2001, Davidson et al 2003, Gray 2005. Internal factors include sensitivity to climate at an individual and population level, fecundity, life span, habitat requirements, distribution, entrenched societal values, existing forest policy, and the adaptive capacity of the system.…”
Section: Adapting To Climate Change In Forestry -Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Consequently, an important component of adaptation will be balancing different values. The vulnerability of forests and their users depends on a range of factors (Stewart et al 1998, Dale et al 2001, Davidson et al 2003, Gray 2005. Internal factors include sensitivity to climate at an individual and population level, fecundity, life span, habitat requirements, distribution, entrenched societal values, existing forest policy, and the adaptive capacity of the system.…”
Section: Adapting To Climate Change In Forestry -Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…How can a changing climate and habitat be included in conservation and recovery programs for rare and endangered plant species that often have specialized environmental requirements and low genetic diversity? As part of a species range becomes unsuitable it may be unable to move into areas where the climate is suitable because of slow migration rates, unsuitable growing substrate or lack of habitat (Stewart et al 1998, Gray 2005.…”
Section: Adapting To Climate Change In Forestry -Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…6 Species migration; genetic maladaptation; seed transfer guidelines Cumming & Burton, 1996;Mátyás, 1997;Flemming et al, 2002;Gray, 2005;O'Neill et al, 2008; Uninfluenced & new indicator 1.3.2. 13 Species migration; genetic maladaptation; seed transfer guidelines; loss of biogeographic stability Mosseler, 1992;Rogers & Ledig, 1996;McCarty, 2001;Flemming et al, 2002;Scott & Lemieux, 2005;Beardmore et al, 2006;Gray, 2005;Groom et al, 2006;Government of Canada, 2009 Chaplin et al, 1995;Braswell et al, 1997;Colombo & Buse, 1998;Peng & Apps, 1999;Dale et al, 2001;Gitay et al, 2001;Schimel et al, 2001;Zhou et al, 2001;Norby et al, 2005;Bunn & Goetz, 2006;Bernier, 2007;Zhang et al, 2008;Friend, 2010;McMahon et al, 2010 Fleming & Candau, 1998;Fleming, 2000;Peterson, 2000;Dale et al, 2001;Harper et al, 2004;Pederson, 2004;Carroll, 2006;Hogg & Bernier, 2006;Gray, 2008;Flannigan et al, 2009 Chaplin et al, 1995;Gitay et al, 2001;Schimel et al, 2001;Norby et al, 2005;Bond-Lamberty et al...…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Timber supply fluctuation; global trade fluctuations Sohngen & Mendelsohn, 1998;Irland et al, 2001;Perez-Garcia et al, 2002;Lee & Lyon, 2004;Browne & Hunt, 2007;Kirilenko & Sedjo, 2007;Williamson et al, 2008;Jonsson, 2009 Peng & Apps, 1999;Volney & Fleming, 2000;Dale et al, 2001;Schimel et al, 2001;Perez-Garcia et al, 2002;Barrow et al, 2004;Spittlehouse, 2005;Bernier, 2007;Kirilenko & Sedjo, 2007;McKenney et al, 2007;Aitken et al, 2008;Hogg et al, 2008;Iverson et al, 2008;Lindenmayer & Noss, 2008;Flannigan et al, 2009 Unmodified 5.3.2. 27 Forest ecosystem change; timber supply fluctuation Irland, 1998;Kerry et al, 1999;Hauer et al, 2001;Hardy, 2002;McCready, 2004;Gray, 2005;McKenney et al, 2007; Unmodified 5.3.3. 6 Wood fibre quality Jozsa & Middleton, 1994;Kennedy, 1995;Nyland, 1996;Francis & Hengeveld, 1998;Parker et al, 2000; Uninfluenced 5.3.5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%