“…Second, theory-based research courses tend to focus on applied linguistics issues and privilege a qualitative paradigm. Third, teachingoriented experiences are framed into action research projects and constitute the core of the professional practicum (Blanco & Linza, 2012;Cárdenas, Nieto, Bellanger, Cortés, & Rüger, 2005;Faustino & Cárdenas, 2008;Gallego, Quintero, & Zuluaga, 2001;García, 2013;Granados-Beltrán, 2018;Hernández & Vergara, 2004;Latorre & Palacio, 2015;López & Zuluaga, 2005;Martínez, 2016;McNulty & Usma, 2005;Rubiano, Frodden, & Cardona, 2000;Viáfara, 2008). In sum, research education in undergraduate foreign language programs tends to be circumscribed to a prescribed curricular strand in the official syllabus.…”