2020
DOI: 10.30892/gtg.32407-563
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Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Tourism Firms on Employment in Kazakhstan

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Tourism can have positive and negative points. On the one hand, tourism fi rms create jobs for "socially vulnerable categories of the population, contribute to the development of self-employment", while on the other, competition between "tourism fi rms and big business, leads to the ruin of part of small enterprises and the loss of jobs" (Aktymbayeva et al 2020a(Aktymbayeva et al , p. 1242. Therefore, it is important to create proper "conditions for the functioning of the tourism system under which employment growth would be stable" (p. 1242).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tourism can have positive and negative points. On the one hand, tourism fi rms create jobs for "socially vulnerable categories of the population, contribute to the development of self-employment", while on the other, competition between "tourism fi rms and big business, leads to the ruin of part of small enterprises and the loss of jobs" (Aktymbayeva et al 2020a(Aktymbayeva et al , p. 1242. Therefore, it is important to create proper "conditions for the functioning of the tourism system under which employment growth would be stable" (p. 1242).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the tourism sector has become an interesting topic for researchers and policy makers to evaluate the impact of the sector and understand the drivers of its performance over time and across countries and regions. This has attracted a great deal of interest in empirical investigations of the tourism-driven growth hypothesis, such as that of Aktymbayeva et al (2020); Belloumi (2010); Roudi et al (2019); Tugcu (2014). The tourism does not necessarily increase income and welfare if it is not capable of implementing policies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dominance of impervious surfaces also changes the local climate, and creates an urban heat island effect. Together with direct human actions these differences have a profound impact on urban biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services (Shandas et al, 2008;Aktymbayeva et al, 2020). Despite this chain of evidence, there has been very little work done on establishing the relationship between access to green space and academic achievement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%