“…Thus, this research aims to add to the existing literature by focusing on a specific Asian Muslim country -Pakistan. It is argued that spirituality and religiosity are considered well-known factors that can increase commitment, job satisfaction and employee performance (Bal and K€ okalan 2021;Farrukh et al 2021;Mathew, Prashar, Ramanathan, Pandey and Parsad 2019). More specifically, people with a higher religiosity showed stronger positive attitudes such as internal motivation and meaningfulness, were found to be more satisfied and committed to their organizations (Darto, Setyadi, Riyadi and Hariyadi 2015;Ghazzawi, Smith and Cao 2016), and showed higher performance (Behere, Das, Yadav and Behere 2013;Hassan, Bin Nadeem and Akhter 2016).…”