2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2016.12.011
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Impact of probable interaction of low temperature and ambient fine particulate matter on the function of rats alveolar macrophages

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…A review for cold exposure and immune function reported that lower temperature may repress the immune function (Shephard and Shek, 1998). In particular, our previous finding suggested that the phagocytic function of pulmonary alveolar macrophages declined under cold stress in vitro experiment (Luo et al, 2017). Breathing cold air can lead to bronchial constriction, which may promote susceptibility to pulmonary infection (Martens, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A review for cold exposure and immune function reported that lower temperature may repress the immune function (Shephard and Shek, 1998). In particular, our previous finding suggested that the phagocytic function of pulmonary alveolar macrophages declined under cold stress in vitro experiment (Luo et al, 2017). Breathing cold air can lead to bronchial constriction, which may promote susceptibility to pulmonary infection (Martens, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher level of PM could modulate the effect of low outdoor temperature on the local immunity reaction in the airways, as well, which can contrubute to AECOPD. 15 …”
Section: Levels Of Pm 10mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A time experiment conducted in Shanghai on the influence of DTR on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality clarified that, for every 1°C increase in the 4 days for DTR, COPD mortality increases by 1.25% ( 73 ). In an in vitro report on the effect of cold on immunity, Luo et al ( 74 ) explained that due to the reduction in the phagocytic ability of macrophages present in alveolus beneath the cold temperature, cold impairs immunity functions ( 74 ). Cold air respiration enhances the constriction of bronchus and in turn promotes the tendency for pulmonary infection ( 75 ).…”
Section: Factors Affecting the Spreading And Increased Of Mortality Omentioning
confidence: 99%