Abstract& Key message Skidding operations significantly influenced soil physical properties up to a 2-m distance from the wheel ruts in a forest ecosystem. The most significant changes in soil properties were identified within a 0.5 m to 1 m transitional zone. & Aims The main purpose of this investigation was to determine how far into a forest stand changes in soil physical properties were evident due to skidding operations. & Methods Treatment plots with three replications included combinations of four distance zones at 0.5 m intervals (0 to 2 m in distance) on both sides of skid trail edges to the forest, three slope gradient levels were applied (gentle <10 %, moderate 10-20 %, steep >20 %) and two levels of traffic intensities 20 and 40 passes (with a rubber-tyred skidder, model HSM 904). A total of 576 soil samples were used in this study. & Results Results showed that the physical properties of soil were significantly changed by each traffic intensity in the first distance zone, where the slope was >20 % compared to soil changes at a slope of <20 %. The largest changes in soil properties were identified at 0.5 m transitional distance zones for a slope gradient >20 % after 20 and 40 skidding cycles. & Discussion Dry bulk density values reached its maximum levels in the first 0.5 m from the skid trail on slopes >20 % after 40 skidding cycles.