Impact of long run investment of stock in developed &amp; developing economies

Jawad, Muhammad; Naz, Munazza; Rizwan, Sohail; Maroof, Zaib; Waheed, Nauman; Majeed, Afkar; Rashid, Tahani

doi:10.1080/23322039.2022.2085378

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…Furthermore, the implementation of government‐mandated lockdown measures. According to the findings of Athari et al (2021), Jawad, Maroof, et al (2022), Jawad, Naz, and Maroof (2022), and Jawad, Naz, Rizwan, et al (2022), the nation experienced a period marked by significantly low temperatures, resulting in the temporary cessation of economic operations. Consequently, the lack of economic activity led to a shortage of employment opportunities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The erosion of investor confidence ultimately resulted in a reduction in investment activity and a significant escalation in unemployment rates. The unfavorable decline in the metrics under consideration was deemed to be beyond the realm of influence, as indicated by the studies conducted by Athari et al (2022), Jawad, Maroof, et al (2022), Jawad, Naz, and Maroof (2022), and Jawad, Naz, Rizwan, et al (2022). The main purpose of this article is to analyze the insufficient amount of comprehensive research that has been carried out on the macroeconomic determinants of Pakistan and their susceptibility to the global pandemic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The absence of economic activity had a notable impact on government revenue. The scarcity of financial resources resulted in a reduction of foreign reserves and government funds (Huy et al, 2021; Jawad, Maroof, et al, 2022; Jawad, Naz, & Maroof, 2022; Jawad, Naz, Rizwan, et al, 2022). As a result, the aforementioned factors had an impact on various economic indicators, including foreign reserves, gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and the currency exchange rate volatility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These measures significantly impacted the already fragile state of the national economy. The nation's macroeconomic instability before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was observed through the research conducted by Dervis et al (2020) and Jawad, Naz, Rizwan, et al, (2022). Both the United States and Pakistan, nations heavily dependent on exports, encountered substantial consequences as a result.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the US, Pakistan, and the world

Jawad,

Naz

2023

Journal of Public Affairs

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The economic development of a state can be accurately characterized as the measurable changes in macroeconomic indicators that result in an increase in the overall production or output over a specific timeframe, in comparison to the previous period. Several key macroeconomic factors contribute to the advancement of economic growth. These factors include the industrial production, unemployment rate, business Confidence Index, government budget deficit, and the labor force participation rate. The study employed secondary data from January 2016 to August 2023, with a monthly frequency, to estimate the coefficients. The data encompassed the United States, Pakistan, and the rest of the world. The empirical findings indicate that there exists a negative relationship between equality and economic growth in the United States, Pakistan, and other countries worldwide. The findings demonstrate that the global pandemic has had a notable impact on the industrial production of the World, the United States, and Pakistan, with an initial increase followed by a gradual decline. The unemployment rates in the United States, Pakistan, and the rest of the world have experienced a substantial decline. Simultaneously, the rate of unemployment has witnessed a notable increase, resulting in significant and adverse effects on the respective economies. The decrease in the Business Confidence Index can be attributed to heightened levels of uncertainty, which in turn have had a detrimental impact on the gross domestic product of the United States, Pakistan, and other countries worldwide. The reduction in imports has resulted in a decrease in the government budget deficit, which has had a notable impact on the economy.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the US, Pakistan, and the world

Jawad,

Naz

2023

Journal of Public Affairs

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Leadership support, innovative work behavior, employee work engagement, and corporate reputation: Examining the effect of female in not government organizations

Jawad

Naz

Rizwan

2022

Corp Soc Responsibility Env

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Not government organizations (NGOs) work to advance organizational objectives through a sustainable agenda while having a beneficial influence on society and the environment. NGOs must thus hire creative personnel if they want to remain competitive and draw in investors. This study bases its model of innovative work behavior for women working in the top 100 NGOs in both developed and developing countries on the social exchange theory and hypothesizes that this behavior may be impacted by leadership support. In this context, the function of employee job engagement as a mediating element is studied. The reputation's moderating function was also examined. Eleven thousand nine-hundred and one female employees from 2737 NGOs in the top 100 developed and developing countries made up the sample.The findings demonstrate the direct and indirect effects that employee engagement, which is impacted by leadership support, has on innovative work behavior. A reliable connection between them is the organizational reputation of NGOs.

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Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on macroeconomic aspects

Jawad,

Naz

2023

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

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Impact of long run investment of stock in developed & developing economies

Cited by 5 publications

References 69 publications

Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the US, Pakistan, and the world

Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the US, Pakistan, and the world

Leadership support, innovative work behavior, employee work engagement, and corporate reputation: Examining the effect of female in not government organizations

Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on macroeconomic aspects

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