Impact of Income Expectations, Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interests with Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable

Abstract

The interest in entrepreneurship in UNESA Labschool High School students is very low, and employment is reduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic that is detrimental to most business people. This condition increases the number of unemployed people in Indonesia, one way to overcome this is to foster an interest in entrepreneurship since it was still in school in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2016. This study aims to determine the influence of income expectations, family environment, and self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial interests. This study used quantitative methods and data collection using questionnaires with a total of 112 respondents. The data was processed with the WarpPLS application and with SEM analysis can determine the influence of self-efficacy variables able to mediate income expectation variables and family environment variables with significant results on entrepreneurial interest variables. The result of this study is that income expectations have a positive and insignificant effect on entrepreneurial interest, but indirectly (through intervening variables) have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. The family environment directly has a significant and positive effect on the interest in entrepreneurship, the family environment indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship

The Influence of Learning Motivation and Income Expectations on Student Interest in Entrepreneurship

“…Assessment of the level of income that will be generated from a business is a very basic reason for someone to start, run and develop a business. The income expectation of a business that is supported by adequate capacity to get it will stimulate one's interest in entrepreneurship (Alfan & Andriansyah, 2022). The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between the expectations of income from entrepreneurs on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs.…”

“…Entrepreneurial opportunities are determined by how big the level of income that will be generated. Income expectations describe the expected amount of income in the form of material from the business being carried out (Alfan & Andriansyah, 2022). Expectations of income will stimulate interest in entrepreneurship if individuals have sufficient capacity to earn it (Alfan & Andriansyah, 2022).…”

“…Income is compensation in the form of material expected from a business (Alfan & Andriansyah, 2022). Assessment of the level of income that will be generated from a business is a very basic reason for someone to start, run and develop a business.…”

Sustainable entrepreneurship in Malaysian companies

“…This study examines the influence of new variables (environmental awareness, psychological capital, perceived behavioral control, and age) on sustainable entrepreneurship. It fills the gap left by previous studies (Abbasianchavari & Moritz, 2021;Alfan & Andriansyah, 2022;Azoulay et al, 2020) where there is insufficient evidence and study regarding sustainable entrepreneurship in Asia, and Malaysia in particular. This study makes a significant contribution to the knowledge base by providing additional insights into the sustainable aspect of SMEs.…”

“…There is a significant relationship between age and sustainable entrepreneurship (Azoulay et al, 2020). The older the age, the greater the involvement in sustainable entrepreneurship because older entrepreneurs are more mature, more sensitive toward environmental changes and more willing to contribute for the betterment of society, the environment and the economy in the long run (Alfan & Andriansyah, 2022). Therefore, to have a comprehensive understanding of the sustainable entrepreneurship among entrepreneurs in Malaysian SMEs, it is important to investigate the effect of age on sustainable entrepreneurship.…”