Impact of Human-Wildlife Conflict Resolution on Wildlife Conservation and Socioeconomic Welfare of Pastoral Communities: A Case Study of Samburu Pastoralists, Samburu District, Kenya

Abstract

Human-wildlife conflicts have escalated in semi-arid lands because of changes in various aspects, including land use, arable farming and sedentary life style of pastoralists in semi-arid lands, inadequate wildlife control and ban on hunting of wild animals. The objective of the study was to assess the impact of human-wildlife conflicts on wildlife conservation as an alternative source of income to improve the welfare of the pastoralists. The study was carried out in Kirisia, Lorroki and Baragoi divisions. Survey was conducted among households and the data gathered were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicated that human-wildlife conflicts have great impact on wildlife conservation and socioeconomic welfare of pastoralists. The study highlighted the need for the government to revise existing policies on wildlife conservation and management in Kenya.

Human–hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) conflict in the Wonchit Valley, South Wollo, Ethiopia

“…Esilaba et al. (2007) reported on the value of formal education in wildlife conservation and management as well as in appreciating the value of wildlife. The increasing amount of energy, time and human power to prevent cereal crops from hamadryas baboon damage, and guard against small livestock attacks, can lead local farmers to develop negative attitudes towards conservation.…”

“…pointed out that conservation perception declines if wildlife negatively impacts local farmers' livelihoods. The majority of respondents had no formal education, and thus may not have formally learned about the ecological value of wildlife and rationale of wildlife conservation Esilaba et al (2007). reported on the value of formal education in wildlife conservation and management as well as in appreciating the value of wildlife.…”