2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11092565
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Impact of FDI Inflows on Poverty Reduction in the ASEAN and SAARC Economies

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to reinvestigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on welfare or poverty reduction in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) economies. We used FDI net inflows per capita and the United Nations Development Program’s Human Development Index (HDI) as the principal variables ranging from 1990 to 2014. Our analyses confirm the positive and strongly significant relationship between FDI net inflo… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…However, despite the fact that many studies report a significant influence of investment on the reduction of poverty, we estimate this relationship as rather weak. Such a weak effect was also discovered by Ahmad et al [110] whose results are particularly worth comparing with our findings due to the employment of relatively similar techniques and alike data set in the geographic region thinly represented in our array of countries. It is possible to note the similarity of results, in particular, for India, Pakistan, and the Philippines (all three are lower-middle-income economies, according to the World Bank [96]).…”
Section: Model 1: Poverty Reductionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…However, despite the fact that many studies report a significant influence of investment on the reduction of poverty, we estimate this relationship as rather weak. Such a weak effect was also discovered by Ahmad et al [110] whose results are particularly worth comparing with our findings due to the employment of relatively similar techniques and alike data set in the geographic region thinly represented in our array of countries. It is possible to note the similarity of results, in particular, for India, Pakistan, and the Philippines (all three are lower-middle-income economies, according to the World Bank [96]).…”
Section: Model 1: Poverty Reductionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Column (2) of Table 4 presents the second-stage results of the instrumental variable estimation for specification (5). In accordance with the Hausman test, the model was estimated using a random effects specification (the random effects (RE) model was chosen based on the Breusch and Pagan Lagrange multiplier (LM) test).…”
Section: Econometric Issues and Empirical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2015, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) designed to promote economic, environmental, and social sustainable development at the national and international level. The contribution of FDI to the achievement of SDGs has been largely acknowledged through its impact on international trade, economic growth, poverty reduction, or environmental sustainability [1][2][3]. The role of governance in this context becomes then twofold.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is much evidence that affirms the positive role of BRI in encouraging economic cooperation and enhancing gross domestic product (GDP) growth [2][3][4]. Besides, along with many studies that refer to the positive effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on host countries' GDP [5][6][7], the World Bank predicted that FDI in BRI countries will increase the positive effect on GDP, trade, and employment, especially for the least developed countries [8]. The majority of BRI countries are agricultural developing countries that need much more investment to enhance agricultural productivity, especially considering that the expectations of the prospects for agricultural resources and food security across the BRI countries are not good [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%