Impact of detection criteria on coronal and root caries estimates in adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus

Ribeiro, Bárbara; Lima, Camilla Pedrosa Vieira; Alves, Luana Severo; Damé‐Teixeira, Nailê

doi:10.1007/s00784-021-04339-z

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…In contrast, Malik et al suggested the influence of duration of diabetes and socioeconomic status on the development of caries in such patients 25 . In another study Bárbara Aranha Ribeiro 26 suggested that reduced salivary flow and altered salivary composition in diabetic patients may promote caries development.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of Salivary Flow Rate in Myocardial Infarct Patients and its Association with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Akbar¹,

Basit²,

Tariq³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the association between salivary flow rate in diabetes mellitus and the development of coronary artery disease. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was executed in the Cardiology Department of Civil Hospital Karachi. Unstimulated saliva was collected between 9 and 11 a.m. Participants were asked to refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour before saliva collection. They were then instructed to collect 5 ml of unstimulated saliva in a 15 ml falcon tube for 10 minutes. Finally, the patient’s oral hygiene status was recorded by a dentist. Data was entered in SPSS version 21. Descriptive analysis and significance of relationship was analyzed using chi-square test. Results: Out of 100 myocardial infarct patients between the age range of 30-70 years, 71(71%) were male and 29 (29%) were female. Overall frequency of diabetes mellitus was 55%. Significant relationships were found between occurrence of myocardial infarction in diabetes mellitus, among salivary flow rate reduction and age of the patient, and salivary flow rate reduction and gender of patient Salivary flow reduction below 3mL/10 minute was found in 48 diabetic patients whereas 11 nondiabetic patients had this clinical finding. No significant relationship was found between occurrence of caries and periodontitis with presence of diabetes. Conclusion: Careful monitoring of the oral symptoms related to severity of DM particularly the salivary flow rate can be helpful in early diagnosis of patients at possibility of developing cardiovascular complications. Keywords: Myocardial infarction, unstimulated saliva, Type II DM, Salivary flow rate.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of Salivary Flow Rate in Myocardial Infarct Patients and its Association with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Akbar¹,

Basit²,

Tariq³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…This study was nested in a cross-sectional study [ 23 ], and it was performed and reported following the STROBE checklist [ 24 ]. Eligible individuals (>18 years old) were enrolled in the Diabetes Dental Clinic at the University Hospital of Brasilia (Federal District, Brazil).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dental caries examinations were performed by trained and calibrated dental students (Kappa > 0.7), as described elsewhere [ 23 ]. Briefly, the presence of caries was observed and recorded by thorough dental examination under artificial light, in a supine position, using clinical mirrors, WHO probes, and tooth isolation with cotton rolls.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enrichment of sulphate-reducers and depletion of butyrate-producers may be hyperglycaemia signatures in the diabetic oral microbiome

Lima

Grisi

Guimarães

et al. 2022

Journal of Oral Microbiology

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Objectives This study aimed to investigate oral microbial signatures associated with hyperglycaemia, by correlating the oral microbiome with three glycaemic markers. Potential association between clinical parameters and oral bacterial taxa that could be modulating the hyperglycaemic microbiome was also explored. Methods Twenty-three individuals diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) and presenting periodontitis were included, as well as 25 systemically and periodontally healthy ones. Fasting blood glucose, glycated haemoglobin, salivary glucose, periodontitis classification, caries experience and activity and salivary pH were evaluated. The V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified from total salivary DNA, and amplicons were sequenced (Illumina MiSeq). Results Hyperglycaemia was correlated with proportions of Treponema, Desulfobulbus, Phocaiecola and Saccharimonadaceae. Desulfobulbus was ubiquitous and the most enriched organism in T2D individuals (log2FC = 4). The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was higher at alkali salivary pH than acidic pH. In the network analysis, Desulfobulbus was clustered in a negative association with caries-associated and butyrate-producing bacteria. Conclusion The salivary microbiome is shaped by systemic hyperglycaemia, as well as changes in the salivary pH, which may be linked to local hyperglycaemia. The enrichment of predictive biomarkers of gut dysbiosis in the salivary microbiome can reflect its capacity for impairment of hyperglycaemia.

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Association Between Diabetes Status, Glycaemic Control and Untreated Root Caries Among United States Adults

He,

Shi,

Zhu

2024

International Dental Journal

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Impact of detection criteria on coronal and root caries estimates in adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 5 publications

References 28 publications

Estimation of Salivary Flow Rate in Myocardial Infarct Patients and its Association with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Estimation of Salivary Flow Rate in Myocardial Infarct Patients and its Association with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Enrichment of sulphate-reducers and depletion of butyrate-producers may be hyperglycaemia signatures in the diabetic oral microbiome

Association Between Diabetes Status, Glycaemic Control and Untreated Root Caries Among United States Adults

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