Impact of depression and/or anxiety on the presentation of cardiovascular events in a cohort with metabolic syndrome. StreX project: Five years of follow-up

Ortega, Yolanda; Aragonès, Enric; Piñol, Josep L.; Basora, Josep; Araújo, Álvaro Cabral; Cabré, J.J.

doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2017.09.002

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Bruce et al (2016) report an elevated risk of cardiovascular mortality, but not of incident CHD, for type 2 diabetes patients with GAD. In a Spanish study, anxiety was not significantly associated with an adverse cardiovascular event or mortality in a sample with metabolic syndrome (Ortega et al, 2018). Surveying a sample of female breast cancer survivors free of CVD in the Netherlands, Schoormans et al (2017) found a significant association of pharmaceutically treated anxiety and CVD.…”

Section: Prognostic Approaches To Anxiety and Cvdmentioning

confidence: 93%

Anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of depression: A narrative review of current status and conflicting findings

Karlsen

Matejschek

Saksvik‐Lehouillier

et al. 2021

Health Psychology Open

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The aim of this paper is to summarise and evaluate the empirical support for the association between anxiety and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to address challenges related to method and study design. We review results from meta-analyses and more recent findings on the association of anxiety and the risk of CVD. Depression and anxiety are often listed as psychosocial risk markers of CVD, but the role of anxiety as a risk factor for CVD has not received the same evidential support as the effects of depression. Through a narrative review we identified six meta-analyses as well as 15 recent large studies of anxiety and CVD that we summarise. Some of the conflicting findings may be artefacts of study design or population the sample is drawn from. Researchers should take care to be population specific, measurement specific and outcome specific, and to control for comorbid depression.

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Section: Prognostic Approaches To Anxiety and Cvdmentioning

confidence: 93%

Anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of depression: A narrative review of current status and conflicting findings

Karlsen

Matejschek

Saksvik‐Lehouillier

et al. 2021

Health Psychology Open

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“…Depression is considered as one of the main leading cause of disability, increasing personal and community costs (3) . In particular, late-life depression negatively affects health outcomes specifically on cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) (4) . Traditional treatments based on antidepressant drugs are not enough to counteract its burden, besides to enhancing a great cost to the health care system (5) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the Prime Diet Quality Score and depressive symptoms in a Mediterranean population with metabolic syndrome. Cross-sectional and 2-year follow-up assessment from PREDIMED-PLUS study

Cano-Ibáñez¹,

Serra‐Majem²,

Martín‐Peláez³

et al. 2021

Br J Nutr

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The burden of depression is increasing worldwide, specifically in older adults. Unhealthy dietary patterns may partly explain this phenomenon. In the Spanish PREDIMED-Plus study, we explored (1) the cross-sectional association between the adherence to the Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS), an a priori-defined high-quality food pattern, and the prevalence of depressive symptoms at baseline (cross-sectional analysis) and (2) the prospective association of baseline PDQS with changes in depressive symptomatology after 2 years of follow-up. After exclusions, we assessed 6612 participants in the cross-sectional analysis and 5523 participants in the prospective analysis. An energy-adjusted high-quality dietary score (PDQS) was assessed using a validated FFQ. The cross-sectional association between PDQS and the prevalence of depression or presence of depressive symptoms and the prospective changes in depressive symptoms were evaluated through multivariable regression models (logistic and linear models and mixed linear-effects models). PDQS was inversely associated with depressive status in the cross-sectional analysis. Participants in the highest quintile of PDQS (Q5) showed a significantly reduced odds of depression prevalence as compared to participants in the lowest quartile of PDQS (Q1) (OR (95 %) CI = 0·82 (0·68, 0·98))). The baseline prevalence of depression decreased across PDQS quintiles (Pfor trend = 0·015). A statistically significant association between PDQS and changes in depressive symptoms after 2-years follow-up was found (β (95 %) CI = −0·67 z-score (–1·17, −0·18). A higher PDQS was cross-sectionally related to a lower depressive status. Nevertheless, the null finding in our prospective analysis raises the possibility of reverse causality. Further prospective investigation is required to ascertain the association between PDQS and changes in depressive symptoms along time.

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Changes in health-related quality of life, motivation for physical activity, and the levels of anxiety and depression after individualized aerobic training in subjects with metabolic syndrome

Zupkauskienė

Laucevičienė

Navickas

et al. 2022

Hellenic Journal of Cardiology

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Impact of depression and/or anxiety on the presentation of cardiovascular events in a cohort with metabolic syndrome. StreX project: Five years of follow-up

Cited by 4 publications

References 20 publications

Anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of depression: A narrative review of current status and conflicting findings

Anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of depression: A narrative review of current status and conflicting findings

Association between the Prime Diet Quality Score and depressive symptoms in a Mediterranean population with metabolic syndrome. Cross-sectional and 2-year follow-up assessment from PREDIMED-PLUS study

Changes in health-related quality of life, motivation for physical activity, and the levels of anxiety and depression after individualized aerobic training in subjects with metabolic syndrome

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