Changes in health-related quality of life, motivation for physical activity, and the levels of anxiety and depression after individualized aerobic training in subjects with metabolic syndrome

Zupkauskienė, Jūratė; Laucevičienė, Ieva; Navickas, Petras; Ryliškytė, Ligita; Puronaitė, Roma; Badarienė, Jolita; Laucevičius, Aleksandras

doi:10.1016/j.hjc.2022.04.003

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Encouraging physical activity during the early stages of aging appears crucial to reducing the effects of MetS on HRQoL as individuals age [46]. The quality of life parameters of this current study are in accordance with those of a previous study, which observed that personalized aerobic training over 8 weeks yielded a beneficial impact on the subjects with MetS, improving their HRQOL, motivation for physical activity, and reducing levels of depression [47].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effects of Regular Exercise on the Biochemical, Oxidative, and Inflammatory Profiles and Quality of Life in Older Spaniards with Metabolic Syndrome

Monserrat-Mesquida,

Quetglas-Llabrés,

Bouzas

et al. 2024

Antioxidants

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Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The regular practice of physical activity is a crucial factor for healthy aging and for controlling and preventing chronic diseases. To assess the effects of regular physical activity on the biochemical and inflammatory profiles, as well as the quality of life of older adults diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Participants (aged 55–70 years; living in the Balearic Islands, Spain) were divided into two groups (n = 50 each) according to the degree of physical activity measured by metabolic equivalents of task (METs). Anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, biochemical and hematological parameters, and inflammatory biomarkers were measured. Beck Depression Inventory and adherence to the Mediterranean diet questionnaires, as well as the Dietary Inflammatory Index, chair test, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity, were also determined. The characterization of the patients was similar in both groups, showing a homogeneous sample. The group with the highest METs experienced a decrease in depression and an increase in the intensity of physical activity. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and HRQoL physical dimensions increased in participants with the highest METs, also showing a decrease in glycemia and glycosylated hemoglobin values. Inflammatory biomarkers, including tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, and osteoprotegerin, decreased in patients practicing more physical activity. High levels of physical activity are related to a healthier lifestyle, characterized by high adherence to the Mediterranean diet, decreased depressive behavior, oxidative stress, and inflammatory status in older people with metabolic syndrome.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effects of Regular Exercise on the Biochemical, Oxidative, and Inflammatory Profiles and Quality of Life in Older Spaniards with Metabolic Syndrome

Monserrat-Mesquida,

Quetglas-Llabrés,

Bouzas

et al. 2024

Antioxidants

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“… 53 An additional study targeting an aerobic training program for individuals with metabolic syndrome found that in almost all metrics of HRQoL (via Short Form‐36 scores), motivation and mental health were significantly improved in the intervention group. 54 Although our study demonstrates that walking is associated with physical HRQoL in patients with HCM, longer‐term and intentional aerobic exercise may be more relevant in improving psychosocial HRQoL in this patient population. Studies in adult patients with HCM have trialed mild exercise programs and have concluded that they are safe (neither study reported serious adverse events) and can even boost quality of life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Exploring Health‐Related Quality of Life in Children With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Relationship to Physical Activity

Wagner,

Jeewa,

Pidborochynski

et al. 2024

JAHA

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Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a burdensome condition that inflicts both physical and psychological impairment on those with the disease, negatively impacting health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Given the abundance of evidence suggesting a role of physical activity (PA) in modulating HRQoL in healthy populations of children, we sought to determine the relationship between HRQoL and PA in children diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Methods and Results A multicenter prospective observational cohort study was conducted, with patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy aged 10 to 19 years being provided a wrist‐worn activity tracker (Fitbit Charge HR) to wear for 14 days. Patients self‐reported on Pediatric Quality of Life 4.0 quality of life inventory items, which were associated with PA metrics following covariate adjustment using linear regression. A total of 56 participants were recruited to the study. The median age at enrollment was 15.5 years (interquartile range, 13.8–16.8), and 16 out of 56 (29%) of the cohort were girls. The cohort reported decreased metrics of physical, psychosocial, and total summary scores compared with health reference populations, with scores comparable with that of published populations with chronic disease. Increased physical HRQoL scores were significantly associated with increased daily steps taken, distance traveled, and flights of stairs climbed. Conclusions These results show that impaired PA correlates with reduced HRQoL in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, suggesting PA may partially mediate HRQoL in this population.

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“…Metabolic syndrome (MS) consists of a diverse combination of cardiometabolic risk factors and some associated conditions, such as abdominal obesity, decreased HDL and increased LDL cholesterol levels, elevated triglycerides, impaired glucose tolerance, and hypertension, that predispose to high risk of both cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes [ 1 , 2 ]. It is estimated that between 20% and 25% of the adult population worldwide has MS [ 3 ], a prevalence that tends to increase due to the current lifestyle habits, especially in western societies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ortiz-Guzmán,

Mollà-Casanova,

Serra-Añó

et al. 2023

JCM

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Background: Our aim was to determine the differences in short-term heart rate variability (HRV) between patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and healthy controls. Methods: We searched electronic databases for primary works with short-term HRV recordings (≤30 min) that made comparisons between individuals with MS versus healthy controls. This systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) was performed according to PRISMA guidelines and registered at PROSPERO (CRD42022358975). Results: Twenty-eight articles were included in the qualitative synthesis and nineteen met the criteria for the MA. Patients with MS showed decreased SDNN (−0.36 [−0.44, −0.28], p < 0.001), rMSSD (−7.59 [−9.98, −5.19], p < 0.001), HF (−0.36 [−0.51, −0.20], p < 0.00001) and LF (−0.24 [−0.38, −0.1], p = 0.001). In subsequent subanalyses, we found a decrease in SDNN (−0.99 (−1.45, −0.52], p < 0.001), rMSSD (−10.18 [−16.85, −3.52], p < 0.01) and HF (−1.04 [−1.97, −0.1] p < 0.05) in women. In men, only LF showed a significant lower value (−0.26 [−0.5, −0.02], p < 0.05). We could not perform MA for non-linear variables. Conclusions: Patients with MS showed changes in time-domain analyses, with lower values in SDNN and rMSSD. Regarding frequency-domain analyses, MS patients showed a decrease in HF and LF When sex was used as a grouping variable, the MA was only possible in one of both sexes (men or women) in rMSSD and LF/HF. Lastly, when data for both men and women were available, subanalyses showed a different behavior compared to mixed analyses for SDNN, HF and LF, which might point towards a different impact of MS in men and women.

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Changes in health-related quality of life, motivation for physical activity, and the levels of anxiety and depression after individualized aerobic training in subjects with metabolic syndrome

Cited by 7 publications

References 63 publications

Effects of Regular Exercise on the Biochemical, Oxidative, and Inflammatory Profiles and Quality of Life in Older Spaniards with Metabolic Syndrome

Effects of Regular Exercise on the Biochemical, Oxidative, and Inflammatory Profiles and Quality of Life in Older Spaniards with Metabolic Syndrome

Exploring Health‐Related Quality of Life in Children With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Relationship to Physical Activity

Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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