1999
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199907000-00007
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Impact of a Single Exercise Bout on Energy Expenditure and Spontaneous Physical Activity of Obese Boys

Abstract: The main objective of the present study was to determine whether a structured, laboratory-based exercise task would modify the energy expenditure (EE) and the pattern of spontaneous physical activity (PA) of obese boys on the day of an exercise laboratory visit and on the following day. Fourteen 10- to 15-y-old moderately obese (36.6+/-3.3% fat) boys volunteered. They each had three laboratory visits, I wk apart. In one visit, they performed a strenuous 50-min cycling task; in another, a 30-min medium-intensit… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The majority of studies investigated compensation in adults [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] however eight studies recruited children [18,28,[44][45][46][47][48][49] and five the elderly [27,[50][51][52][53] . Only one study [18] specifically aimed to test the activitystat hypothesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The majority of studies investigated compensation in adults [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] however eight studies recruited children [18,28,[44][45][46][47][48][49] and five the elderly [27,[50][51][52][53] . Only one study [18] specifically aimed to test the activitystat hypothesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency and duration of the exercise stimulus ranged one day [29] to 4 years [48] and outcome measures included doubly labeled water (n=10), accelerometry (n=13), heart rate monitoring (n=7), resting metabolic rate (n=13), indirect 18 of 35 calorimetry (n=2), pedometry (n=1), subjective recall questionnaire (n=11) and activity-related time index (n=2). ***Insert Table I about here*** Thirteen of the 28 papers reported clear evidence of compensation [27,31,32,37,39,43,44,[46][47][48][49][51][52][53] , with a further three studies reporting mixed results; for example evidence of compensation in females but not males [37] , with high intensity exercise only [46] or in 'responders' (those that achieved the expected amount of weight loss) only [35] . Critical appraisal scores ranged from three [45] to seven [32,40,51,52] out of a possible total of eight.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, for those not involved in regular activity, a single session of moderate intensity often induces a decrease in physical activity and exercise energy expenditure in the hours post exercise. 80 We have recently completed a study in a controlled setting using continuous, indwelling blood pressure monitoring and tracked the blood pressure changes during a standardised protocol of mild exercise and activities of daily living following both rest and a bout of cycle ergometry. We showed a significant decrease in SBP, DBP, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) to the end of the 70-min monitoring period, with no trend towards returning to baseline values when preceded by prior exercise.…”
Section: Duration Of the Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…daily EE in children (Yamamoto et al, 1983;Kriemler et al, 1999). According to Waxman and Stunkard (1980), although differences were not found in EE at school, EE of obese children after school was significantly lower than that of nonobese children.…”
Section: Energy Expenditurementioning
confidence: 99%