2015
DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2015.80.88
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Impact Assessment of Soil Contamination with Antibiotics (for Example, an Ordinary Chernozem)

Abstract: The environmental behavior of antibiotics is not well known and the precise environmental risk assessment is not practical. We studied the impact antibiotics (benzylpenicillin, pharmasin and nystatin) at different concentrations (100 and 600 mg kg −1 ) on population densities of microorganisms and enzymatic activity of ordinary chernozems in model experiments. The applied doses of antibiotics had definite suppressing effects on population densities of microorganisms (up to 30-70% of the control) and on the soi… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…In soil, antibiotics could negatively impact soil health through its interaction with the microbial community. It has been reported that antibiotics affect the overall population of soil microorganisms [17,18], enzyme activity [19,20], carbon and nitrogen mineralization [21], and competition with cations for exchange sites [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In soil, antibiotics could negatively impact soil health through its interaction with the microbial community. It has been reported that antibiotics affect the overall population of soil microorganisms [17,18], enzyme activity [19,20], carbon and nitrogen mineralization [21], and competition with cations for exchange sites [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we have studied the influence of the antibiotics contained in the potential substrates on the functional activity of the suspended, and the immobilized anaerobic sludge. Therefore, kanamycin, ampicillin, and benzylpenicillin, which are traditionally used in poultry and cattle farming [7][8][9], were added to the methane generating medium. Most of the antibiotics used in veterinary practice are not completely absorbed in the intestines, and 30-90% of these substances As was earlier established in the studies on the production of various biofuel types, PVA cryogel can withstand excess pressure of gases (CO 2 and H 2 ) produced by the anaerobic microorganisms and does not prevent either the access of nutrients to the producer cells or removal of their metabolites [30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of antibiotics in soil poses a prospective risk to ecosystem health because of the selective pressure that is exerted on soil microbial communities. Many studies have revealed that antibiotics affect the number of different groups of microorganisms (Pinna et al, 2012 ; Akimenko et al, 2015 ; Xu et al, 2016 ), the structural and genetic diversity of microorganisms and the overall microbial activity (Demoling et al, 2009 ; Cui et al, 2013 ; Liu et al, 2014 ; Reichel et al, 2014a , b ; Cycoń et al, 2016a ; Xu et al, 2016 ). Moreover, the impact of antibiotics on the enzyme activities, carbon mineralization, and nitrogen cycling has been proven (Liu et al, 2009 ; Kotzerke et al, 2011 ; Rosendahl et al, 2012 ; Chen et al, 2013 ; Ma et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, mainly fast growing microorganisms are involved in this analysis (Floch et al, 2011 ). Many studies have indicated that dehydrogenase, phosphatase and urease activities are sensitive indicators of the microbial response to stress that is caused by antibiotics in the soil environment (Yang et al, 2009 ; Akimenko et al, 2015 ; Xu et al, 2016 ). However, interactions between the antibiotic and/or multidrug-resistant strain and the soil microbial biochemical potential are still little known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%