2021
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.714832
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Immunomodulatory Effect of MSCs and MSCs-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune connective tissue disease with unclear etiology and pathogenesis. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) and MSC derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) play important roles in regulating innate and adaptive immunity, which are involved in many physiological and pathological processes and contribute to the immune homeostasis in SLE. The effects of MSCs and EVs on SLE have been drawing more and more attention during the past few years. This article reviews the immunom… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In the above experiments, the rhCol III-EVs hydrogel could better regulate macrophages to transform into the anti-inflammatory phenotype. Multiple studies have shown that MSC-EVs are less immunogenic and inhibit the development and progression of experimental diabetes in animal models by modulating the M1/M2 balance [ 41 ]. MSC-EVs express several adhesion molecules (CD29, CD44 and CD73) that allow them to home to injured and inflamed tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the above experiments, the rhCol III-EVs hydrogel could better regulate macrophages to transform into the anti-inflammatory phenotype. Multiple studies have shown that MSC-EVs are less immunogenic and inhibit the development and progression of experimental diabetes in animal models by modulating the M1/M2 balance [ 41 ]. MSC-EVs express several adhesion molecules (CD29, CD44 and CD73) that allow them to home to injured and inflamed tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, MSC-Exos can inhibit the formation of Th17 and plasmablasts and promote the formation of Treg cells in CIA mice (4). In SLE, MSC-Exos can deliver miR-155-5p, miR-10a, miR-142-3p and miR-216a-5p to produce antiinflammatory immunosuppressive effects on immune cells such as B cells and T cells (81). Riazifar et al (82) found that MSC-Exos contained several mRNAs (such as indoleamine 2,3dioxygenase, thymosin beta 10 pseudogene 1, etc.)…”
Section: Msc-exosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-HSC bone marrow stromal cells exhibit self-renewal and multipotency into various mesenchymal cell lineages, such as osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes; the term MSCs was proposed and remains the most frequently used term [ 5 ]. MSCs have been found in various mesenchymal tissues and organs, such as the adipose tissue, liver, muscle, and umbilical cord [ 6 ]. Recently, the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) proposed the following minimum criteria for characterizing MSCs [ 7 ]: MSCs (1) exhibit adherence on a plastic culture dish/flask; (2) are positive for CD105, CD90, and CD73, but negative for CD34, CD45, CD14, CD11b, CD79 alpha, or CD19, and human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR); and (3) show multi-differentiation capacity into osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes in vitro.…”
Section: Characterization Of Hdpscsmentioning
confidence: 99%