“…In this study, an effective subunit vaccine was designed against various isolates of SARS-CoV-2 from different countries around the world, utilizing the immunoinformatics approach. In immunoinformatics, the novel antigens of a pathogen or virus are identified by dissecting its genomic data and then different tools of in silico biology are used for vaccine development by analyzing its genome ( Chong & Khan, 2019 ; Rappuoli, 2000 ; Sarkar et al, 2020a ). In our study, a blueprint of epitope-based vaccine was designed which might produce substantial immune response towards SARS-CoV-2, isolated from different countries around the world, targeting the spike glycoprotein, nucleocapsid phosphoprotein, membrane glycoprotein, and envelope protein of the virus.…”