2003
DOI: 10.1016/s1368-8375(03)00105-2
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Immunohistochemical study on overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity: its importance as a prognostic predictor

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Cited by 81 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…The current study demonstrated the expression of COX-2 in the odontogenic epithelium of dentigerous cyst and ameloblastoma. COX-2 is upregulated in a wide variety of human tumors including oral cancer (12,(23)(24)(25). The precise contribution of COX-2 to neoplastic growth has not been elucidated (26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The current study demonstrated the expression of COX-2 in the odontogenic epithelium of dentigerous cyst and ameloblastoma. COX-2 is upregulated in a wide variety of human tumors including oral cancer (12,(23)(24)(25). The precise contribution of COX-2 to neoplastic growth has not been elucidated (26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, epidemiological studies indicate that the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with a reduced risk of malignancies, particularly in the digestive tract (28). Studies have indicated an association of COX-2 expression with the initiation of tumorigenesis (29), malignant transformation (19), local invasion (30), lymph node metastasis (23), and recurrence (28,31). The expression of COX-2 in precancerous lesions has been reported to be higher than that in malignancies in various human organs, including bronchial (32), colonic (33), esophageal (34), as well as head and neck tumors (25,35,36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overexpression of COX-2 has been previously described in OPLs and OSCCs and has been suggested to precede alterations in expression of other markers of tumor progression related to apoptosis and angiogenesis. [11][12][13][28][29][30] Another immunohistochemical study on the expression of COX-1 and COX-2 expression showed that though labeling indices (LIs) for COX-1 and COX-2 were higher in oral dysplasia than OSCCs, LIs of COX-2 but not COX-1 correlated with the histological grade of dysplasia. 13 In addition, no significant relationship was observed between COX-2 expression and LIs of Ki-67, p53, apoptotic indices and microvessel density for dysplasia and SCCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a strong correlation was found in OSCC between high COX-2 expression and higher lymph node involvement, higher recurrence rates, and shorter disease-free survival. 45 Marked COX-2 expression was found in the cytoplasm of cells of the tumor invasive front and also in the cells of the surrounding stroma and vessels, indicating a putative role in tumor invasion and development of metastases. 16,46 Another study demonstrated that COX-2 overexpression in OSCC was associated with higher radioresistance; tumor cells treated in vitro with a COX-2 inhibitor showed better response to radiotherapy.…”
Section: Review Of the Literature Patient-related Factorsmentioning
confidence: 98%