In a collection of parotid gland tumors the presenee of different antigens was studied by immuno-histoehemical methods. The series was eomposed of different tumors: adeno-and eystadenoeareinomas, adenoid-eystic carcinomas, salivary duct carcinomas, mucoepidermoid tumors, squamous cell carcinomas and anaplastie carcinomas.The following substances were studied: 1. Substances normally present in salivary glands like lysozyme and laetoferrin. 2. Oncofetal antigens: earcinoembryonie anligen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). 3. Different elasses of intermediate-sized filaments: prekeratin and vimentin. The presenee of laetoferrin and careinoembryonic antigen could be demonstrated in the glandular differentiated tumors, whereas the squamous cell eareinomas, although CEA positive, were laetoferrin negative. The anaplastie carcinomas were negative for laetoferrin and CEA. Lysozyme and AFP could not be demonstrated in the tumors of our material. Mucoepidermoid tumors and squamous cell carcinomas were clearly positive for prekeratin filaments whereas the stromal part showed vimentin filaments in the eytoplasm of fibroblasts. These antigens provide a useful tool lo distinguish between the epithelial and mesenchymal tumors.