2021
DOI: 10.3390/life11020102
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Immune Reconstitution after Haploidentical Donor and Umbilical Cord Blood Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Abstract: Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is the only potentially curative therapy for a variety of hematologic diseases. However, this therapeutic platform is limited by an initial period when patients are profoundly immunocompromised. There is gradual immune recovery over time, that varies by transplant platform. Here, we review immune reconstitution after allogeneic HCT with a specific focus on two alternative donor platforms that have dramatically improved access to allogeneic HCT for patients wh… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Relapse is the main cause of treatment failure and its prognosis is poor (18) . Malignant cells can escape the cytotoxic lesion associated with the pre-transplant conditioning regime and the immune control created by the medullary and immune reconstitution in the posttransplant and cause disease relapse which does not respond to the chemotherapeutic drugs previously used, requiring a more cytotoxic drug arsenal (19) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relapse is the main cause of treatment failure and its prognosis is poor (18) . Malignant cells can escape the cytotoxic lesion associated with the pre-transplant conditioning regime and the immune control created by the medullary and immune reconstitution in the posttransplant and cause disease relapse which does not respond to the chemotherapeutic drugs previously used, requiring a more cytotoxic drug arsenal (19) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relapse is the main cause of treatment failure and its prognosis is poor 18 . Malignant cells can escape the cytotoxic lesion associated with the pre-transplant conditioning regime and the immune control created by the medullary and immune reconstitution in the post-transplant and cause disease relapse which does not respond to the chemotherapeutic drugs previously used, requiring a more cytotoxic drug arsenal 19 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immune reconstitution (IR) was important for long-term survivors after allo-HSCT, and patients with poor IR were associated with a higher risk of infections and non-relapse mortality (NRM) ( 18 , 19 ). Active aGVHD could influence IR ( 20 ). In addition, SR-aGVHD patients would receive intensive immunosuppressants, which might show a prolonged negative impact on IR even in those who recovered after therapies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%